Early Nazis and the Mystical Connection
P3.
In 1924 Ludendorf held a lecture called The Devine Meaning of the Voelkisch Movement” where he proclaimed Hitler as a “Devine
Saviour.”(1)
We also know that until
later years, during an at times critical relationship with Hitler (see below),
there were direct contacts between Luddendorff’s spy
network, the Thule Society’s, and Hitler Captain Mayr’s. (2)
In 1926 he married
his second wife Mathilde Spiess/Ludendorf,
a Psychologist at the time. Their union was more than just a marriage; it was
for the Ludendorffs a historic mission to preserve
the German nation. Her voeIkisch philosophy and his voelkisch nationalism merged.
Alfred Rosenberg
claimed later Mathilde Ludendorf proposed Hitler to
be his spiritual teacher. (Eduard Gugenberger -
Hitlers Visionaere, 164)
Prior to World War I,
Mathilde Ludendorf became interested in the
scientific study of religion. In her studies, she teamed to explain religious
belief by rationally and scientifically analyzing religious texts, which she
considered historical documents that reflected the culture of a religion's
social environment. She claimed to base her new spiritual and philosophical
system upon Germanic pagan beliefs, the philosophies of Kant and Schopenhauer,
and Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morals. Her ideology, which she called Deutsche Gotterkenntnis, recommended a return to preChristian
Germanic values, morality, and customs.
The NSDAP's swift and
broad increase in popularity in 1930 proved important to the evolution and
dissemination of the Ludendorffs' ideology. Some in
the Tannenbergbund found the NSDAP more youthful,
more active, and more rewarding than the Ludendorffs'
organization. The NSDAP siphoned off many supporters from the Tannenbergbund, affecting the Nazi party from within. The
remainder of Ludendorff s organization, which became more concerned with the
spiritual rejuvenation of the German soul than with practical solutions to the
pressing social, economic, and political problems of the early 1930s,
contracted as radical nationalists moved toward the successful NSDAP.
Walter Goerlitz compared the relationship between the Nazi regime
and the German military with the Soviet and Fascist regimes and their respective
militaries, and found that the end results in Germany, Russia, and Italy were
remarkably similar. Just as Ludendorff demanded a uniform Weltanschauung in the
military, so did Stalin and Mussolini, with varying degrees of success. In 1937
Stalin homogenized the Red Army after he drastically purged the officer corps.
In Italy, the result was more mixed since Italian officers had allied
themselves with the monarchy. (Goerlitz , History of
the German General Staff, p. 277.)
In each case,
however, it was clear that in totalitarian states the military must remain
unquestionably loyal to the regime. Ludendorff simplified the politicization of
the Wehrmacht, although the military was broadly sympathetic to radical
nationalism before he began his campaign to transform. the mentality of the
army. When he and his agents distributed Ludendorff Press publications in the
military, he undercut the influence of the remaining conservative Christian
officers who could have conceivably opposed the infiltration of Deutsche Gotterkenntnis and radical nationalism in the military.
Together the Ludndorff’s wrote “Europa den Asiatenpriestern?”
(1938)
Their hatred for
among others Christianity (“the Jesuits”), stemmed directly from their anti-
Semitism. Mathilde Ludendorff, like many of her Conservative Revolutionary
contemporaries, insisted that each race had its own inherent peculiarities of
belief and behavior, and like many of her contemporaries, she considered
Judaism fundamentally hostile to not only the German people but also other
racial communities. Judaism wielded a powerfull and
wide-ranging malevolent influence in the Ludendorffs'
universe. It was the invisible puppeteer behind the global political and
economic scenes. Indeed, the general swore in court that he believed in the
authenticity of the “Protocols of the Elders of Zion.” (Piazza, Luddendorff, p.132.)
In "Okkultwahn zungelt von Asien nach dem, Westen," Erich Ludendorff wrote:
"the Jew must
create 'secret fraternities"' in order to influence the "tractable
Masses.”( Europa den Asiatenpriestern? ed. Erich and
Mathilde Ludendorff (Munich, 1938, 5-6)
Occult practices and
fraternal organizations were Jewish institutions created to numb Germans and
make them unaware of Jewish machinations. Ludendorff , as did German Kaiser
Wilhelm II (living in the Netherlands), came to believe that Judaism controlled
all conspiracies, be they Catholic, Masonic, or Marxist. (See
Perry Pierik, De verlaten monarch; Wilhelm II in Nederland,
2001)
Moeller and Edgar
Jung advanced similar ideas at times as Mathilde Ludendorff, claiming that
ethnic groups and races had consciousness and that they inherited from their
ancestors fundamental religious and spiritual beliefs. And Carl Jung insisted
that the unconscious contained more than mere suppressed personal material; it
also contained deeper social material intimately connected with what Franklin
L. Baurner calls the "greater-than
individual." Jung's "collective unconscious" emerged in
religious dreams, symbols, and myths held by all humanity."
In “The Soul of Man”
(trans. Walter Grossinger, 2nd ed., 1941), Mathilde
Ludendorff wrote:
All steps of
individual beings upward to consciousness have been created by a flare-up of
divine will in one being among the hecatombs of similarly formed living beings.
According to the same natural laws, the first Godexperience
has not been bom in all preceding beings, but only in
the most God-aware among their kin. In the same way, for as long as humans have
lived, all other steps of creation until the present are fixed in the
subconsciousness of racial inheritance. The same can also be said of the first
experience of God himself on the generations, with all its consequences on the
'hereditary character,' the racial inheritance of a race and the racial
character of a nation." From her argument, it is obvious that she
considered herself a prophet destined to transform the spirituality of the
German people. Both she and her husband understood that she carried divine
inspiration for the spiritual enlightenment of Germany and assumed she was
aware of the divine only because she understood her racial heritage.( 21. 1 )
According to her
doctrine, the Volk inherited its spirituality, so for Germany to regain
confidence, spiritual strength, and material greatness it had to expel the
alien influences of Christianity, Judaism, and the French Enlightenment.
Through the religious and philosophical development of a particularly German
spirituality rooted in the distant past, Mathilde Ludendorff had proven,
according to her husband, that strict adherence to racial unity and a unique
conception of the divine would inevitably lead to German liberation.( Mathilde
Ludendorff, Der latzte Weg
des Feldherrn Erich Ludendorff,1938, 1)
The Ludendorff’s
emphasis on national spiritual renewal based upon the restoration of ancient
Germanic spiritual beliefs and traditional values set them apart from other
Conservative Revolutionaries. No other radical nationalists attempted to
formulate such a complex theology or philosophy.
Other self-styled
radical conservative or fascist intellectuals, Nazis included, were either
unable or unwilling to imitate her style. But for the average German reader who
casually glanced at her work, her writings appeared to be the work of an
educated, erudite, and well-respected scholar dissatisfied with the modem
world, and the Luddendorff’s books where extremely
popular.
Their Monarchist Tannenbergbund followed an aggressive ideology that
demanded the elimination of Jewish influence in German affairs and the
expansion of German power. They supported German rearmament in order to
reestablish German military superiority in Central Europe, wanted Germany to
reconquer lost territories, and expected Germany to acquire new territories for
colonization and agricultural production. Their xenophobic ideology looked
inward: it believed that the German people could only achieve freedom by
expelling foreign influences from Germany.
In the mid 1930’s a
temporary break between General Ludendorff, largely due to his wife, occurred.
Goebbels believed that Ludendorff wished to stand "outside the law."
(Diary entry for February 27, 1937; Tagebucher, 395.)
On March 12, 1937,
after mulling for two days the possibility of reconciliation, Hitler decided to
speak with Ludendorff provided that Ludendorff made no prior demands.(Goebbels,
Diary entries for March 10 and March 12, 1937. Tagebucher,
Band 4, 2000,44,47.)
Ludendorff was
ultimately responsible for the reconciliation since it was he who finally
accepted the meeting with Hider after rebuffing Hitler many times before. The
Wehrmacht also played a role in the reconciliation, the meeting took place at
the Munich headquarters of the regional army command. General Walther von Reichenau, long sympathetic to National Socialism, attended
the meeting.
Imediately after his meeting with Hitler and Reichenau,
barriers to his movement disappeared. On April 5, 1937 Ludendorff published in
“Am heiligen Quell deutscher
Kraft” that Hitler guaranteed freedom for the believers of Deutsche Gotterkenninis. The Sopade
reported that in Bavaria Hitler Youth leaders, young teachers, and SS and SA
men, under pressure from the upper levels of the NSDAP and enjoying Ludendorffs and Alfred Rosenberg's moral support, had
organized public recriminations against the Church.( Deutschland-Bericht der Sopade, Vierter Jahrgang 193 7, 42, 1.)
On May 8, Frick
allowed believers of Deutsche Gotterkenntnis to
officially register their religion as Deutsche Gotterkenninis
(Haus Ludendorffl, an act which gave Deutsche Gotterkenntnis official status, making it the third
confession in Germany, equal in stature to Catholicism and Protestantism.(
Order Nr. 4452/3 7 JIc from the Commander-in-Chief of
the Wehrmacht Fritsch, June 25, 1937.)
It is also important
to note that the Nazi regime rarely harassed Mathilde Ludendorff once her
husband had passed away. On January 5,1938, Am heiligen
Quell deutscher Kraft published an allegedly sealed
document written in November 1936 by Ludendorff stating that the Ludendorffs' movement must continue its revolution after
his death, and that it must support the foreign and military sucesses of the NSDAP.
By the time of Ludendorfrs death, Deutsche Gotterkenninis
had become for Nazis a legitimate Weltanschauung. Ludendorff's vision of a totalitarian
society unified in the face of external and internal threats was nearly
identical to the Weltanschauung of Nazism.
Many scholars have investigated
Ludendorfrs military role in World War I but none to
date (2003) has studied his career during the Third Reich.
P.1 Hitler's Secret "Protocols" P.1
P.2 Hitler's Secret "Protocols" P.2
P.3 Hitler’s Source P.1
P.4 Hitler’s Source P.2
P.5 The German Kaiser's Confident P.1
P.6 The German Kaiser's Confident P.2
P.7 The Ideologists and First Financiers of Hitler P.1
P.8 The Ideologists and First Financiers of Hitler P.2
P.9 Dietrich Eckart, Rosenberg, and White Russian Creators of Nazi
Ideology, P.1
P.10 Dietrich Eckart, Rosenberg, and White Russian Creators of Nazi
Ideology, P.2
P.11
The "Final" Solution Before WWII, P.1
P.12
The "Final" Solution Before WWII, P.2
P.13 Early Nazis and the Mystical Connection P.1
P.14 Early Nazis and the Mystical Connection P.2
P.15 Early Nazis and the Mystical Connection P.3
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